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Stories and weekly events from an ex-patriate bush flying in AFRICA

A rare clear day shot of the largest free standing volcano in the world, Mount Kilimanjaro.
This penguin you can see in the distance is actually a pilot at Klein's camp airstrip in the Serengeti...hmmm he seems very fascinated with that particular Acacia tree
The VIP Cessna Caravan doing a spot of over taking.
I took this picture one late afternoon as I had the honour of flying directly into the setting sun....I should have just gone on a instrument flight plan and flown with the windscreen cover on.
This may not interest many but I took this photo to prove to myself the rest of the year that on the very odd occasion there is a visible horizon on the coast. 99% of the year haze limits visibility to about 10 nautical miles.
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Tomorrow night is our Movember party at the Irish pub in Dar es Salaam. All of us pilots here who grew feral moustaches for a month now get to drink beer and collect money for Men's health...or in Tanzania we donate it to the Cancer institute.
It's going to be a good night...I have Sunday off.
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The crazy central market in Dar es Salaam is called Kariakoo, one can buy anything here...I mean anything. Usually we are the only white people so one does have to be vigilant as muggings are frequent. This was the first place I saw how the public deals with thieves. The accused was stripped of his clothing by a angry crowd and beaten....I never saw what eventually happened to him, he was swallowed by the angry mob.
This picture was taken by a colleage of mine Aaron Cawsey last week of a Cessna Caravan departing Msembe airstrip in the Ruaha national park. Apart from being a great angled shot, I guess it is almost free advertising for Coastal Aviation.
At this time of the year in large parts of Southern Africa suicide season is almost at its peak. This is the extreme temperatures and humidity that smother the atmosphere as the Rains prepare to break. Once the heavens open up it is a huge relief because it takes the edge of the unbearable temperatures. But for the fair weather aviators in their clapped out Cessna 206's & 210's it means weather to contend with.

Here in East Africa we fair weather aviators are blessed with two menacing wet seasons. Anyway one who witnesses a large African thunderstorm can't help but be in awe by its size and power let alone the instant floods they rain down upon thirsty Savannah's.

When I was in Botswana the best way to deal with these large weather build ups whilst flying VFR ( visual flight rules...looking out the window for navigation) was to fly low (500 feet above ground). Botswana is incredibly flat the entire country only has a few small pimples rising up out of the great flat expanse. Possibly divert maybe up to 10 miles off track to get around or find a hole through underneath. Only occasionally did one encounter severe updrafts and the turbulence was not usually an issue. If a large Charlie bravo/Cumulonimbus/thunderstorm is ever sitting over your destination airstrip the options are to land at a near by strip or orbit a safe distance away for it move on, these weather systems generally move quickly. A pilot always carries extra fuel at this time of the year. I have even had to apply the same methods in the Serengeti national park and the Selous game reserve here in Tanzania. Close fork lightning are common place during these times of the year, but a aircraft getting struck is quite rare.A Cessna 206 crashed at an airstrip in the Okavango Delta this time last year. Allegedly the pilot was trying to land at an airstrip which had a large thunderstorm in very close proximity to the air strip. The pilot realized it was not safe to land and aborted the landing only to have a rather strong down draught slam the 206 into the ground. Though the aircraft was a wreck everyone survived. The picture above is of the radar dome on the Cessna Caravan.
Only three days ago I flew from Dar es Salaam to the Ruaha national park as I was approaching the Udzungwa Mountains my stomach began to tighten with nerves. The cloud build up at 0930 in the morning was already peaking at well over 20000 feet, for me approaching in a little single engine Cessna Caravan at 12000 feet it was rather daunting.

Again these two off context pictures were taken by Aaron Cawsey. Top, is a sunrise at Jullius Nyerere International airport Dar es Salaam. Second from top, is a wild elephant which has been nicknamed Rafiki (Swahili for the word friend) trying to sneak away from the camp kitchen at Lake Manze in the Selous game reserve.
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Believe it or not this hippopotamus is near the centre of Maun in the Thamalakane ri
ver.
Speaking of donkeys the residents of this house is a family of donkeys near the Sedia Hotel.

And when boredom kicks in all of us boys are still boys underneath especially when it comes to entertainment.

The best part about night stops/overnights out in the bush is the potential of free game drives. The following pictures were taken by a Canadian colleague called Aaron Cawsey who also flies for the same operator as I do. His wildlife pictures come out better than mine with my basic little point and shoot camera. These pictures were taken in the Serengeti last week at a place called Kogatende right on the Kenyan border. Above is two large male hippos having a scrap...over female hippos I presume.
Lions mating
The male lion is finished and is out of there...got to love his style.
Large crocodile taking a young zebra.
This camp Meno A Kwena tented camp above the dry Boteti riverbed near the Makgadigadi pans in Botswana is a traditional style camp almost how early explorers must have done it except they had wagons instead of land rovers/land cruisers. Good spot to drink beer and watch all the animals come to you as this is the only water for miles and miles.
This is the impressive new Blackhawk XP 42A upgrade for the Cessna Caravan....Even the name sounds awesome. From the standard 675 horsepower this monster brings the output of the PT6(Engine) up to a staggering 850 horsepower. From 160 knot cruise speed to 190+ knots
I was on short short final for the runway(airstrip) 15 on Mafia Island late last week when a large dust devil (whirly-whirly to Australians or a small whirl wind to the rest of us) sprung up on the airstrip. It was too late to initiate a go-round with a fat load of tourists and islanders i would have ended up going straight through the dust devil anyway.Even the tail got a dirty great Pushkin Vodka logo smeared all over it.Either Pushkin is having one good financial year or this South African airline is in desperate need for revenue.
Always remember to read the small print.
I still don't know if this small sentence under the engine deems it politically correct to have such a advertisement on a International airliner...but it works I now have this vodka brand ingrained in my mind.
Well now I have just given '1time' and 'Pushkin Vodka' free advertising....surely I deserve a commission for that.
For something a little more along the lines of 'bush flying'. This Piper Seneca has been pushed off the side of Mtmere airstrip in the Selous game reserve. Its nose gear(front wheel for the uneducated) collapsed on landing. The nose gear is propped up in this picture but you can see the damaged propellers. Believe it or not this exact aircraft has suffered the same fate twice in one year on the same airstrip....For those of you thinking it must be a rough airstrip this is actually not a bad airstrip compared to some. I'm starting to believe that Seneca's are not really that suited to African bush flying....I know some of you may disagree. I will stick to the Cessna Caravan with its large strong fixed(non retracting) undercarriage.
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An almost essential device. It may not be part of the MEL(minimum equipment list) but this device built by Apple commonly known as a 'Ipod' plays a integral part in pilot stimulation on long flights or even on short flights for that matter.
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What kind of country has five day power cuts....unless there is a typhoon/cyclone/hurricane tearing the place to pieces. In many previous posts I have whinged about the eternal plague of power cuts here in Dar es Salaam, but this time Tanesco (electricity provider) has actually scheduled a blackout that will span FIVE whole days!



defeat New Zealand suffered against South Africa in Rugby the night before.....and the Killi's(Kilimanjaro lager) I had consumed whilst watching the game. Anyway you may think I'm crazy being up that early on a Sunday if I didn't have to work?......someone has to walk the dog(George our latest rescue dog) especially when he is busting to get outside to relieve himself. Whilst out walking the dog my phone rings.....its operations.....there has been a problem with the schedule and they are short on pilots.....and basically can I fly ASAP? Oh well there goes my quiet Sunday morning with bacon'n'eggs for breakfast. I wasn't too fussed at all I love to flying and as a bonus somebody actually pays me to fly so who cares if my work day started a few hours earlier than expected(I was obviously in a good mood for an early Sunday morning).
I recently read Wilbur Smiths new book 'Assegai'. I won't go on about it too much, you can click on it to know more. There is just one part that has really interested me about this FICTION novel as it is based in East Africa with pre world war one aircraft.....rigid canvas with prehistoric piston engines attached. In the story a mountain in the Rift valley plays a key part in the story. The way it goes a pilot takes off from the top of a mountain and brings down a German Airship using a fishing net trailing behind and tangled up the airships propellers.....a little far fetched I know...I also think the mountain is just made up by the author too. I have crossed the Rift Valley in Numerous place regularly in Tanzania and a few times in Kenya. The Rift Valley is generally quite wild country as it is a dry hard place for anybody to carry out any kind of existence I know the Masai do and have managed to for hundreds of years. The high mountain tops that line the Rift are generally very fertile and regularly get moisture from the swirling clouds so they are usually covered in dense forests and green pasture compared to the valley thousands of feet below. The book talks of a prosperous Masai village on top of one of these mountains. I'm guessing this mountain is fiction as well. But I'm sure Wilbur got his idea from a Mountain like Kitumbeine an extinct volcano on the rift with a lush forest and grassy plateau on top which is 9400 AMSL(Above sea level for the non aviation geek).




Thursday last week I flew Zanzibar to Arusha with no passengers and overtook this Coastal Caravan enroute at 10500 feet AMSL(At Mean Sea Level for the non - aviation geek)
One of those rare moments when the full 14000 feet of Mount Meru is bare to the whole world and not clothed in cloud.
Last of all these are just two other types of aircraft hauling tourists in and out the bush here. The Pilatus PC-12 is operated by Northern Air and the Large Dash-7 is operated by Regional air services.
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bloody great to do some bush landings without having to trek way up North to the Seringeti.
Friday night in the Seringeti. I decided to sit outside my tent in the afternoon sunshine and fill out my paperwork. What a mistake that turned out to be, I hadn't applied any insect repellant. Tsetse flies give a nasty little sting when they bite, with most people thats all it is, on rare occasions they can give humans Sleepy sickness. With me I seem to react and get large painful welts that last for about three days. I got mauled by these risilent little critters.
passengers too much except for rare circumstances when one has a good crowd on board. All I noticed was that the entire group were American.
acheive the ultimate goal of a air conditioned cockpit, with a sheepskinned covered seat at 30000 feet.
over hot coals with her.........I'm not flying until 1500 tomorrow if anybody is wondering.Before I mumble on about the small irrelavant happenings of my life over the past week, I will explain the video.
I have really put consideration into wether it would be wise publish this video on the internet. Of course I decided to publish it as you can surly see. It was three years ago in the Okavango delta in Botswana. There is no way you could catch me doing something this stupid these days...I enjoy living far too much. But it does make for good viewing.
Since my last Blogg I can honestly say I have been busy........flying. With the tourist season just around the corner there are extra charters popping up and the southern game reserves(Selous and Ruaha) open up in 3 weeks. I'm looking forward to alot less landings on Tarmac and more rough bush strips. I know over the last bloggs I gone about the wet season...well it has all but petered out to nothing. It never rained as much as usual. Dar es Salaam only became a disaster zone a handful of times and I only had one or two airbourne moments where my heart rate slightly rose. I guess it isn't the best for Tanzania with lack of rainfall in catchment areas for hydro dams which generate a large percentage of the countries electricity.Tanesco(Electricity provider) struggle to keep the power on at the best of times let alone having water shortages as an excuse to blame for the ongoing power outages. Some envirnomentalists or "egomentalists"(in the words of Jeremy Clarkson) would say its global warming that caused the lack of rain in Tanzania this year. I say its just one of those things that happens every now and again.
I had two interesting moments on Tuesaday, first of all I was Climbing out of Zanzibar enroute for Arusha when my Artifical horizon completely crapped itself(a personal technical term for a defect). With the very real possibility of bad weather in the four hour round trip I wasn't going to take the risk. So I headed for Dar es Salaam to get a fully functioning aircraft. I eventually got my passengers surprisingly only 1 hour behind schedule and did spend roughly 20 minutes submerged in cloud on the way. The second moment when I was only 10 minutes away from landing in Zanzibar when the chinese passenger in the front right seat beside me told me there was a problem....I was thinking PROBLEM!? What does he know that I don't, all the engine instruments were ok and then I looked back at all the passengers they all seemed relaxed.
He then said 'No I have the problem, I have need to go toilet' in his broken english.
I said 'oh, no worries we are landing in 9 minutes, if you can hold on'.
After a slight pause he said 'No!'.
No?! what was he wanting me to do....let him go out the storm window or something like that. He solved the problem himself. He asked if he could go down the back of the aircraft and go in his small carry on backpack. I said 'if you can't hold on and your willing to take a leak in your own bag, go for it'
So with only minutes until landing the Chinese passenger goes down to the rear of the caravan and does his business. I have never had to go to such extremes ever, he must of been busting to degrade himself in such small confines with 12 other people.
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nt(the same level as the airstrip). After having to fly along below the top of the escarpment hoping for a break in the weather he could just make out the base of radio antenna's which are located on the edge of the cliff. These Antenna's are about 50 meters to left of the airstrip when approaching to land from the South east. Now he knew where abouts the airstrip was he positioned for the approach to land.....the only thing was he was still 200 feet LOWER than the airfield. It doesn't take a scientist to work out that climbing and landing are usually opposites but in this case he had to climb up 200 feet to land! He climbed on his approach slightly right of the antenna, just as he reached the lip of the escaprment only feet away from being swallowed by cloud he saw the threshold 50 metres ahead.
really sweet life style here. I only rent the car for a nominal amount per month, I wouldn't want to drive a expensive car here drivers are reckless (its the only time Tanzanians are ever in a hurry, I mean no offence) plus the rental company/guy rescues me off the road whenever I break down. My Apartment is actually really nice inside and comfortable. Its located in a area my partner and I could never afford to live if our companies didn't pay the rent. The neighbours upstairs well that's just bad luck, we all have neighbours we dislike from time to time.Also check out:
with light rain on the perspex windshield I also had limited forward visibility. At about 100 feet above the ground I could make out two Giraffe meandering across the airstrip and half a dozen Impala grazing on the airstrip. This below average day for flying had thrown one more hurdle at me. I initiated a go around which by the time the turbine came really to life I was only 50 feet above the ground sending the animals in every direction of the compass. It provided my passengers with something to really write home about. Now was the tricky part with cloud ceiling only 300 feet above the ground and light rain I had to carry out a low level circut.
Trying to keep the field in sight forced me to do a tight circut. I wouldn't recommend a tight low level circut to somebody fresh out of flying school, it was near the limits that I was willing to tolerate. As I straightened up onto a short final to land I saw the safari vehicle had grasped the situation and had parked off to the side half way down the airstrip in case anymore animals tried to play chicken.
several low passes to persuade them to vacate the air strip and simultaneously increasing the fear of flying in your passengers who have paid a small fortune for the perfect safari.
em through the middle they would be back on the strip again before I came around again. Instead I started doing low passes to the East of the strip pushing them west across strip in one herd like farmers dog shifting cattle. After the third pass and with the assistance of the safari vehicle(which had the guests I was coming to pick up) the entire herd was moving off to the west clear of the strip, finally I was able to land.
especially with a belly full of good food.Basically I've spent the last week flying a kind of airbourne bus service around the Seringetti.....Drop 5 Americans here, pick two Brits up here that kind of thing.
My first night away from Dar es Salaam was in a city called Mwanza on the southern shores of Lake victoria. The city is nicknamed the rock city, it has lots of rocks. After having a sundowner at the water front Hotel(that my company had paid for). I had a early night so I could be fresh for the morning as I'm only begining to learn my way around the Seringeti.
The next moring my taxi was late, I have never been one to enjoy the African saying 'hurry up and wait'. Well he finally turned up, depositing me at the airport less than 30 mins before I was supposed to be airbourne. No worries though I managed to be airbounre at 0900 or there abouts.
After my second stop in the Seringeti called Ndutu I had a short flight to a another airstrip at Lake Manyara. But in between the two strips is a 9000 foot mountain range and the world famous Ngorogoro crater. Now having the freedom of decision that which is apart of African bush flying I decided against climbing over the crater wall. Beacuse on the Eastern side of the crater there is usually a morning build up of cloud meaning I would have to find a hole in the cloud to descend down through.....this not being a favourite practice of mine. I instead skirted around the South of the mountains low level via lake Eyasi. It only took an extra 5 minutes which is fine by me.
Lake Manyara airstrip is a airstrip to write home about at the eatern end of the strip is a 700 foot cliff. With a heavy load of tourists on board the aircraft was only about 20 feet off the ground as i went over the cliff and in a blink of the eye we're 720 feet above the ground. I must make a video next time I fly in there.
From Lake Manyara I flew to Arusha to refuel the aircraft and refuel myself with rice and beef. 1230 was airbourne for Seronera. Crossing the mountains North of Ngorogoro at 12500 feet weaving this and that to avoid the massive build ups of towering cumulus and also the 12000 foot mountain hiding in the cloud nearby. I passed through this obstacle with no worries, but half an hour later as I approached my destination the sky was very black. The thunderstorm must of been having a laugh it was bang smack on top of the airstrip I wanted to land at. I had three attempts fo find the airstrip around the storm before turbulance, heavy rain and lightning scared me off. Luckily as I had only one passenger onboard I had a little extra fuel for such a predicament. I ended up circling 5 miles from Seronera airstrip for 15 mins before the angry thunder cell moved on. I picked up my 5 American passengers from the now extremely water logged gravel airstrip and headed back to Rock city. There I spent another night behaving myself and having only two beers.
The next day back to the Seringeti to a place called Sasakwa where I was to spent the night in a Safari camp....perk of the job.
The day after that I was off again in the Caravan out of Sasakwa to Lake Manyara-Arusha refuel and then back home to Dar es Salaam for two days off. The morning started with 3 tsetse fly bites whilst pre flighting the plane. I seem to be allergic to their bites and get big itchy welts that last for days. Anyway when I landed in Lake Manyara I had a surprise to find I had a celebrity to pick up it was Seth Green he is alot shorter than I thought and I'm not tall. check the picture.
Anyway that was the highlight of my Saturday as I flew back down to the humid coast for my days off at home.
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